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Tigranakert of Artsakh
Tigranakert ((アルメニア語:Արցախի Տիգրանակերտ), ''Arts'akhi Tigranakert'') is a ruined Armenian city dating back to the Hellenistic period. It is one of several former cities in the Armenian plateau with the same name, named in honor of the Armenian king Tigranes the Great (r. 95–55 B.C.),〔Petrosyan, Hamlet L (2010). "(Tigranakert in Artsakh )," in ''Tigranes the Great''. Yerevan, pp. 380-87.〕〔Harutyunyan, Arpi. "(Research in Ruins: Tigranakert project threatened by lack of finances )." ''ArmeniaNow''. April 11, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2010.〕 although some scholars, such as Robert Hewsen and Babken Harutyunyan, have posited that this particular Tigranakert may have been founded by Tigranes the Great's father, Tigranes I (r. ca. 123–95 B.C.). It occupies an area of about 50 hectares and is located in the province of Martakert in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR), ''de jure'' Aghdara in Azerbaijan, approximately four kilometers south of the Khachenaget River.
== History ==
Primary sources first make mention of Tigranakert in the seventh century, stating that there were actually two such cities with the same name in the Armenian province of Utik.〔Hewsen, ''Armenia'', p. 58.〕〔Hakobyan, Tatul. "(A city built by King Tigran the Great is unearthed )." ''Armenian Reporter''. September 26, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2011.〕 Archaeologists and historians have managed to date the founding of the first one to the 120s-80s B.C., during the reign of either King Tigranes I, or his son and successor King Tigranes the Great.〔"(Museum at Ancient Ruins of Tigranakert Opens in Nagorno-Karabakh )." ''Asbarez''. June 8, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.〕 Robert Hewsen has questioned the attribution to Tigranes II, as no coins or inscriptions bearing his have yet to be uncovered and the identification of the remains has rested on the local name for the site.〔Hewsen, Robert H., "Three New Books about Arts'akh," ''Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies'' 22 (2013), p. 295.〕 The ruins of the second Tigranakert have yet to be uncovered, although it is believed to have been located in the district of Gardman.〔
After the demise of the first Tigranakert in the early Middle Ages, the name of the city was preserved and used continuously in local geographic lore as Tngrnakert, Tarnakert, Taraniurt, Tarnagiurt, and Tetrakerte.〔〔
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